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nontrivial character

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  • Heisenberg group — In mathematics, the Heisenberg group, named after Werner Heisenberg, is the group of 3×3 upper triangular matrices of the form or its generalizations under the operation of matrix multiplication. Elements a, b, c can be taken from some… …   Wikipedia

  • Representation theory — This article is about the theory of representations of algebraic structures by linear transformations and matrices. For the more general notion of representations throughout mathematics, see representation (mathematics). Representation theory is… …   Wikipedia

  • mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… …   Universalium

  • logic, philosophy of — Philosophical study of the nature and scope of logic. Examples of questions raised in the philosophy of logic are: In virtue of what features of reality are the laws of logic true? ; How do we know the truths of logic? ; and Could the laws of… …   Universalium

  • IBM Selectric typewriter — The IBM Selectric typewriter (occasionally known as the IBM Golfball typewriter) is an influential electric typewriter design. It was introduced in 1961.Instead of a basket of pivoting typebars the Selectric had a pivoting type element… …   Wikipedia

  • Ramond-Ramond field — In theoretical physics, Ramond Ramond fields are differential form fields in the 10 dimensional spacetime of type II supergravity theories, which are the classical limits of type II string theory. The ranks of the fields depend on which type II… …   Wikipedia

  • K-theory (physics) — In string theory, the K theory classification refers to a conjectured application of K theory (in abstract algebra and algebraic topology) to superstrings, to classify the allowed Ramond Ramond field strengths as well as the charges of stable D… …   Wikipedia

  • Boolean algebras canonically defined — Boolean algebras have been formally defined variously as a kind of lattice and as a kind of ring. This article presents them more neutrally but equally formally as simply the models of the equational theory of two values, and observes the… …   Wikipedia

  • Representation theory of SL2(R) — In mathematics, the main results concerning irreducible unitary representations of the Lie group SL2(R) are due to Gelfand and Naimark (1946), V. Bargmann (1947), and Harish Chandra (1952). Structure of the complexified Lie algebra We choose a… …   Wikipedia

  • C++11 — C++11, also formerly known as C++0x,[1] is the name of the most recent iteration of the C++ programming language, replacing C++TR1, approved by the ISO as of 12 August 2011.[2] The name is derived from the tradition of naming language versions by …   Wikipedia

  • radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… …   Universalium

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